@Target(value=PARAMETER) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Once
CoGroup
and GroupSort
operator methods.
A parameter with this annotation represents that elements in the parameter must be accessed only once.
The parameter must be defined as Iterable
type, and clients can invoke
its iterator()
only once in the operator method.
If clients invoke the method more than once, it MAY raise an exception.
Typically, the annotated parameter is used with for
statement like as following:
@CoGroup
public void iterate(@Key(...) @Once Iterable<Hoge> input, Result<Hoge> result) {
for (Hoge hoge : input) {
...
}
}
With this annotation, obtaining elements in the sequence will change the old object from the sequence.
For example, the operations are not guaranteed in the following case:
@CoGroup
public void invalid(@Key(...) @Once Iterable<Hoge> input, Result<Hoge> result) {
Iterator<Hoge> iter = input.iterator();
Hoge a = iter.next();
Hoge b = iter.next(); // this operation may break out contents of 'a'
...
}
In such the case, application developers should create a copy of the object:
final Hoge a = new Hoge();
final Hoge b = new Hoge();
@CoGroup
public void invalid(@Key(...) @Once Iterable<Hoge> input, Result<Hoge> result) {
a.copyFrom(iter.next()); // create a copy
b.copyFrom(iter.next());
...
}
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